Emotional Development

The emotional development of a child from birth to age 6 is not as dramatic as their cognitive development, but is also important. The following section attempts to highlight some of the characteristics which would be evident in an emotionally well- developed six-year-old, and some factors which contribute to that development. These lists are not meant to be all-inclusive, but rather to highlight some key points.

Characteristics Which Serve as Indicators of Future Success

Some characteristics which would be evident in a well developed six year old in the emotional domain are included in the following list.

bulletCan identify an emotional state within themselves, e.g. anger, happiness, frustration
bulletAbility to empathize
bulletTolerance to frustration
bulletCalm themselves - self control
bulletPositive self image
bulletRealistic expectations of self
bulletUnderstanding consequences, cause and effect relationships
bulletTolerance of delayed gratification

 

Factors Contributing to the Development of these Characteristics

Some factors which contribute to a child's emotional development include the following:

bulletLoving, nurturing environment
bulletNurturing - picked up when crying, changed when wet, safe, secure and comfortable
bulletAccessible community services and the availability of those services
bulletSpiritual well-being, "Faith system" evident
bulletQuality parenting
bulletQuality child care

 

The indicators above were identified by the Success By 6 Adhoc Task Force Report on Child Development: Indicators of Success and some Contributing Factors.

 


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